Hydrosphere & Oceanography Section 1 Practice Questions Answers Test With Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 21 [PSC (Pre) 2019]

Which strait connects Red Sea and Indian Ocean?

a) Malacca

b) Bosphorus

c) Bab-el-Mandeb

d) Hormuz

Answer: (c)

Question : 22

A new type of El Nino called El Nino Modoki appeared in the news. In this context, consider the following statements:

  1. Normal El Nino forms in the Central Pacific Ocean whereas El Nino Modoki forms in Eastern Pacific Ocean
  2. Normal El Nino results in diminished hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean but El Nino Modoki results in a greater number of hurricanes with greater frequency.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) Neither 1 nor 2

b) Both 1 and 2

c) 1 only

d) 2 only

Answer: (d)

Normal El Nino forms in south–eastern Pacific whereas as El Nino Modoki forms in central Pacific and causes greater number of hurricanes.

Question : 23

Which one of the following statements is not true about the subsidence theory of Coral reefs?

a) Reef building starts from submarine plate form.

b) Fringing reef, barrier reef and atolls are successive stages of coral reef development.

c) The theory has been postulated by Charles Darwin.

d) According to the theory coral polyps grow both in shallow and deep oceanic waters.

Answer: (d)

Coral polyps are tiny, soft-bodied organisms related to sea anemones and jellyfish. At their base is a hard, protective limestone skeleton called a calicle, which forms the structure of coral reefs.

Reefs begin when a polyp attaches itself to a rock on the seafloor, then divides, or buds, into thousands of clones. As per darwin’s theory polyps grow only in shallow ocean water.

Question : 24

Dolphin Challenger Ridge is located in

a) Indian Ocean

b) Arctic Ocean

c) Atlantic Ocean

d) Pacific Ocean

Answer: (c)

Question : 25 [BPSC (Pre) 2000]

Gulf stream is

a) a surface wind

b) another name of Jet Stream

c) a river in the gulf

d) an oceanic current

Answer: (d)

IMPORTANT INDIAN GEOGRAPHY MCQ EXERCISES

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987 Hydrosphere & Oceanography Based Indian Geography Mcq Section 1 Question Answer With Explanation Pdf

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